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Sandae Nori: Korea’s Traditional Mask Play of Satire and Story
Discover the world of Sandae Nori, a traditional Korean mask drama rich in social satire, humor, and cultural wisdom. Step into a stage where masks speak truth and laughter reveals deeper meaning.

Photo: Traditional Sandae Nori mask drama showcasing humorous and symbolic roles.
πSandae Nori – Korea’s Satirical Mask Play
π What is Sandae Nori?
Sandae Nori is a traditional Korean theatrical performance involving masked characters, exaggerated gestures, and satirical storytelling. It is deeply rooted in folk culture and performed for public entertainment and moral reflection.
πΊ Symbolic Characters
- Yangban (Nobleman): Represents hypocrisy and arrogance
- Monk: Often portrayed humorously with flaws
- Old Woman or Servant: Comic relief and grounded wisdom
- Chwibari (Drunkard): Satirizes social issues and indulgence
πͺ Performance Structure
Typically performed outdoors on open stages, Sandae Nori includes music, dance, monologue, and audience interaction. The scenes unfold in episodes with improvisation and local dialect, bringing characters vividly to life.
π Cultural Significance
Sandae Nori reflects the voices of commoners, revealing tensions between classes and mocking societal norms. It served as a cultural mirror and emotional outlet during the Joseon period and remains relevant today.
π Preservation & Influence
Sandae Nori is designated as Important Intangible Cultural Property in Korea. Its themes of social justice and humor continue to inspire modern theater, education, and cultural events across Korea.
π¬ Final Thoughts
Sandae Nori combines art and insight with laughter. Beneath its colorful masks lies timeless social commentary—reminding us that truth often dances best in disguise.
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