Traditional Korean Instruments – Gayageum, Haegeum & Janggu

🎶 Gayageum

Photo: Musician playing the Gayageum, a 12-string traditional Korean instrument.

The Gayageum is a 12-string zither-like instrument known for its rich, resonant tone. Originating from the Gaya kingdom, it is one of the most iconic Korean string instruments, used in both court and folk music.

🎻 Haegeum

Photo: Traditional performance featuring the Haegeum, known for its expressive tone.

The Haegeum is a two-string vertical fiddle played with a bow. Its piercing, expressive sound makes it a prominent solo and ensemble instrument, often compared to the human voice in its emotional depth.

🥁 Janggu

Photo: Traditional Korean Janggu, an hourglass-shaped drum played with two sticks.

The Janggu is an hourglass-shaped drum played with both hands using different sticks. It produces a dynamic range of rhythms and is central to many Korean traditional performances including pansori, samulnori, and court music.

💬 Final Thoughts

Korean traditional instruments express the harmony between nature, sound, and emotion. From elegant strings to rhythmic drums, these instruments continue to breathe life into Korean heritage.