Photo: Traditional Korean paper (Hanji) made from mulberry bark.
๐Hanji – Traditional Korean Handmade Paper
๐ What is Hanji?
Hanji is traditional Korean paper crafted from the inner bark of the mulberry tree (daknamu). It has been used for centuries for everything from books and calligraphy to windows and crafts due to its strength, durability, and beauty.
๐ฟ Materials & Craftsmanship
The core material of Hanji is the bark of the paper mulberry tree, known as "dak" in Korean. The fibers are pounded, soaked, and mixed with natural glue (hibiscus root mucilage) before being hand-lifted into thin sheets.
๐งต Uses of Hanji
- Used in traditional books, scrolls, and artworks
- Applied to doors and windows for insulation and light diffusion
- Crafted into clothing, umbrellas, wallpaper, and decorative objects
๐ Characteristics
- Durable and long-lasting—some Hanji documents are over 1,000 years old
- Breathable and insect-resistant
- Soft texture, yet surprisingly strong when wet or dry
๐บ Cultural Heritage
Hanji reflects Korea's traditional respect for nature, patience, and handcraftsmanship. The papermaking process itself is considered an art form, and Hanji remains a symbol of refined Korean aesthetics.
๐ง๐จ Hanji in Modern Art
Contemporary artists and designers continue to explore Hanji in creative ways—from sculpture and fashion to eco-friendly packaging. It is often celebrated at exhibitions and international craft fairs.
๐ก Fun Facts
- Hanji can be twisted like thread and woven into fabric.
- Korea's oldest surviving printed document was made with Hanji.
- Hanji paper was used as armor padding during the Joseon Dynasty.
๐ฌ Final Thoughts
Hanji is more than just paper—it's a living tradition that embodies Korean history, artistry, and environmental wisdom. Holding a sheet of Hanji is like holding centuries of care, culture, and creativity in your hands.
Comments
Post a Comment